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Bardney is a village in Lincolnshire.
Which can be found between Lincoln and Horncastle
by road at the intersection of the B1202 south of Wragby and the B1190 as it runs
between Horncastle and Washingborough.

The local church is St.Lawrence's and dates from about 1420.

Bardney was once a small island set in the marshy ground around the river Witham, ( the "ey" in the name means island ).

The village was originally named after the Saxon landowner - chief Bearda - hence Bearda's"ey" (Bearddanig) from which the name Bardney then evolved.

In the 7th century (exact date-is not known) an Abbey was founded here. The first monastery was built in Anglo-Saxon times and is known to have been endowed by King Ethelred and his wife Osthryd.
In 704 Ethelred King of Mercia resigned his crown to become abbot of Bardney.

The Abbey housed a shrine dedicated to Osthryd's uncle
King (and later to be Saint) Oswald.
Oswald was killed at the battle of Masserfield on the 5th August 642.
The body of King Oswald (of Northumbria ) minus its head and arms were brought back to Bardney in 675, Oswald's head was sent to Lindisfarne Abbey and his arms to Bamburgh, this shrine to St.Oswald was to make Bardney an important place of pilgrimage and a very prosperous religious centre.

This first Abbey was destroyed by Danish-Viking raiders in 870 and nearly all its three hundred monks were massacred.
The bones of St.Oswald were taken to Gloucester in 909 for there safe keeping.

In 1087 Gilbert-de-Gant the new Norman owner of Bardney and its surrounding lands decided to re-build and at its height the Abbey reportedly controlled over 20,000 acres and received payments from numerous nearby churches.

This new abbey is known to have been home to the oldest of the monastic orders the Benedictines. The main daily duties of these monks was to recite the seven daily services which began at 2.00 am with Vigils (the night watch) going through to Compline at dusk. These Benedictines were also known as 'Black Monks' on account of the black habits they wore.

Very little is known of everyday life in the abbey though some snippets of information are recorded as a result of the periodic checks carried out by the Bishop of Lincoln who is known to have made a record of fights and misdemeanours, he is also known to have handed out numerous very stern warnings regarding Women visitors. But despite all these warnings in 1437 Thomas Barton is known to have accused his brother monk John Hale of adultery with the wife of the convent's laundryman, various other accusations and acts of a sexual nature are known to have taken place.

In 1536 Bardney Abbey was threatened by King Henry VIII with closure and seizure of all its assets, a similar fate was to be met by all the abbeys and priories in the country. In October 1536 a local rebellion (the Lincolnshire rising) broke out against this dissolution. In March 1537 six monks from Bardney were implicated in this rebellion, they were hung, drawn and quartered in Lincoln.
The monastery was dissolved in 1538 and all was surrendered to King Henry VIII.

Following the dissolution the land was then acquired by Sir Robert Tyrwhitt who demolished the church and used the stone to convert the other monastic buildings into a very fine house for himself and his family. He moved into the abbot's lodgings and converted the cloister into a walled garden, the rest of the buildings were left to fall into decay and finally ruin.

In 1718 Browne Willis is known to have surveyed the site and observed that all the buildings including Tyrwhitt's house had gone and only a fragment of the gatehouse still remained standing.
In 1753 William Stukeley the famous Lincolnshire antiquarian is also known to have visited the site and commented on what little if anything remained to be seen.

On February 17th 1909 the history of Bardney Abbey was finally to be brought back to life by the local vicar, the Reverend Charles Laing. He undertook the excavation of the ruins and together with his team of labourers worked for six years to unearth the ruins of the main abbey buildings. Work which was to be stopped by the war and Laing's death.
A full report of this excavation work was published in 1922.
The excavations revealed the layout of the buildings with the Abbey Church to the north and the chapter house, dorter (monks' dormitory), refectory (dining rooms) and kitchens ranged around the cloister. To the west of the church lay the abbot's lodgings and the gatehouse and to the east was to be found an infirmary for the ill and elderly monks.

The ruins of the Abbey were to be left open on view for the next twenty years but during that time the exposed stonework rapidly deteriorated due to the weather and in 1933 it was decided to cover up all the exposed ruins, this in turn would help preserve them. This covering was done in such a way that the outlines of the buildings would still remain visible. Visitors today can readily appreciate the scale and position of the church, cloister and surrounding buildings.
This ancient monument can be found at the bottom of Abbey Road, and many interesting artefacts from the site can be seen in St.Lawrence's Church which can be found on Church Lane.

Nearby can also be found
Barlings, Low Barlings, Reepham, Apley, Kingthorpe,
Stainfield, Cherry Willingham, Fiskerton, Minting, Gautby,
Branston, Branston Booths, Bucknall, Potterhanworth, Potterhanworth Booths,
Southrey, Stixwould, Bullington, Burton by Lincoln, Cammeringham, Canwick,
Carlton-le-Moorland,

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